【转】Git入门指南十一:Git branch 分支与合并分支

yujietian

十五. Git branch 分支
查看当前有哪些branch
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch
* master
新建一个branch xm2.x
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch xm2.x
切换到一个branch
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git checkout xm2.x
新建并且切换到该branch,例: xm2.x
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git checkout -b xm2.x
再次查看
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch
* master
  xm2.x
添加一个文件到你的repo
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git add bixiaopeng.txt
添加所有的文件 git add .
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git add .
commit一个文件
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git commit -m "bixiaopeng test case"
commit到本地
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git commit -a -m "xm2.x test case"
[xm2.x f78f430] xm2.x test case
39 files changed, 384 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 AndroidManifest.xml
………….
查看几次commit的区别
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git diff
将branch push到远程
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git push origin xm2.x
Counting objects: 78, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (51/51), done.
Writing objects: 100% (77/77), 565.97 KiB, done.
Total 77 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: To git@mirror.gitlab.****.com:/home/git/repositories/xiaopeng.bxp/xmrobotium.git
remote:  * [new branch]      xm2.x -> xm2.x
To git@gitlab.***.com:xiaopeng.bxp/xmrobotium.git
* [new branch]      xm2.x -> xm2.x
查看远程分支
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -r
  origin/master
  origin/xm2.x
查看本地和远程分支
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -a
  master
* xm2.x
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/xm2.x
修改branch的名字
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -m xm2.x test2.x
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -r
  origin/master
  origin/xm2.x
查看本地和远程所有的分支
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -a
  master
* test2.x
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/xm2.x
删除远程分支
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git push origin --delete xm2.x
remote: To git@mirror.gitlab.***.com:/home/git/repositories/xiaopeng.bxp/xmrobotium.git
remote:  - [deleted]         xm2.x
To git@gitlab.****.com:xiaopeng.bxp/xmrobotium.git
- [deleted]         xm2.x
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch -r
  origin/master
  origin/test2.x
十六. Git 合并分支
首先切换到想要合并到的分枝下，运行'Git merge’命令 （例如本例中将test2.x分支合并到xm3.0分支的话，进入xm3.0分支运行git merge test2.x命令）如果合并顺利的话：

确保当前分支为xm3.0
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git status
On branch xm3.0
nothing to commit, working directory clean
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git branch
  master
  test2.x
* xm3.0
bixiaopeng@bixiaopengtekiMacBook-Pro xmrobotium$ git merge test2.x
Already up-to-date.
合并冲突处理：
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

修改冲突的文件后，git add 文件 然后，git commit

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/wirelessqa/article/details/20153689